Nephrology & Therapeutics

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function, often occurring within hours or days. It commonly results from severe infections, dehydration, medication toxicity, or reduced blood flow to the kidneys. AKI can lead to fluid imbalance, waste accumulation, and electrolyte disturbances. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical to prevent permanent damage. With appropriate care, kidney function can often be restored, but severe cases may progress to chronic kidney disease or require dialysis.