Nephrology & Therapeutics

Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases

Glomerular and Tubulointerstitial Diseases are two major categories of kidney disorders affecting different parts of the nephron. Glomerular diseases, such as glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome, involve inflammation or damage to the glomeruli, leading to proteinuria, hematuria, and impaired filtration. Tubulointerstitial diseases affect the renal tubules and surrounding tissue, often caused by infections, toxins, or autoimmune conditions. Both can progress to chronic kidney disease if untreated. Accurate diagnosis through biopsy and tailored therapy is essential for effective management.