Nephrology & Therapeutics

Epidemiology and the Global Burden of Kidney Diseases

Epidemiology and the Global Burden of Kidney Diseases underscore the significant impact kidney diseases have on global health. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is increasingly recognized as a global health crisis, affecting over 850 million people worldwide. The rising prevalence is primarily driven by diabetes, hypertension, and an aging population. Kidney disease is a leading cause of death, with CKD, acute kidney injury (AKI), and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) contributing to millions of deaths annually. Low- and middle-income countries face a disproportionate burden due to limited healthcare access and delayed diagnoses. Addressing the global burden involves improving prevention, early detection, access to treatment, and public health strategies to mitigate risk factors and reduce kidney disease mortality.